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基于农户收入异质性视角的用水协会运行效果评估
周利平1, 翁贞林1, 苏红2
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(1.江西农业大学 农村土地资源利用与保护研究中心, 南昌 330045;2.华东交通大学 招生就业处, 南昌 330013)
摘要:
采用多元Ordered Logit模型,对不同收入水平农户关于用水协会运行效果的评价及影响因素进行分析。结果表明:村灌溉状况、协会成立年限、农户身体健康状况、可灌溉面积比例、是否种植双季稻是影响不同收入水平农户评价用水协会运行效果的关键因素。村庄类型、协会规模、农户年龄、受教育程度、否是村干部、职业分化、非农收入比重对部分收入组农户评价用水协会运行效果的影响也比较显著。用水协会的发展,不仅要注重数量上增长,更要注重实际运行效果。
关键词:  用水协会  不同收入水平农户  效果评价  多元Ordered Logit模型
DOI:10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2015.04.32
投稿时间:2014-09-26
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(71163019);教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(10YJCZH245);江西省社会科学规划项目(13GL22);江西省高校哲学社会科学创新团队建设项目
Assessment of effectiveness of the functioning of Water Users Associations (WUA) from the perspective of the heterogeneity of rural household income
ZHOU Li-ping1, WENG Zhen-lin1, SU Hong2
(1.Research Center of Rural Land Resource Utilization and Protection, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China;2.Admissison and Deployment Office, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China)
Abstract:
Multiple Ordered Logit model is adopted to evaluate the effectiveness of the functioning of WUA and its influencing factors for the rural households at different income level.It indicates that the village irrigation condition, years of WUA, health status of farmers, proportion of irrigated area, pattern of plant are the key factors influencing the effectiveness of the functioning of WUA.Other factors such as village type, scale of association, the ages of farmers, education level, whether the household is village cadres, farmers' profession differentiation, and proportion of non-agricultural income have comparatively significant effect on the effectiveness of the functioning of WUA.Therefore, for the development of WUA, attention should not only be paid on the number growth, but more should be on actual operation effect.
Key words:  water users associations  rural households at different income level  evaluations of effectiveness  multiple Ordered Logit model