| 摘要: |
| 通过生态系统服务价值评估途径制定森林生态补偿标准，意味着立足于市场评估森林生态系统服务的经济价值。但是，一些问题困扰着评估实践，选择哪些指标用于评估就是难题之一。评估存量还是流量，选择指标时应遵循的原则，也必须事先得到明确界定。本研究应用生态学和经济学理论，提出了评估本身应遵循的范畴和原则，以及应当选取的价值类型和评估指标。 |
| 关键词: 森林生态系统服务 生态补偿 价值类型 原则 指标 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2014.05.36 |
| 投稿时间：2013-11-22 |
| 基金项目:国家林业局“948”项目（2013-4-81）；国际热带木材组织（ITTO）项目（ITTO RED-SPD 075/12 Rev.1 （F）） |
|
| Valuation and payments for forest ecosystem service：Concepts, principles and indicators |
|
MA Zhi-bo1, SUN Wei2, HUANG Qing-lin3
|
| (1.Langfang Academy of Forestry and Agriculture, Langfang 065000, China;2.College of Computer and Information Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China;3.Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques/Key Laboratory of Forestry Remote Sensingand Information Technology of State Forestry Administration, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China) |
| Abstract: |
| It is meant to account for forest's ecosystem services (ES) on an equal footing with the market economy while deciding the standard of payments for ecosystem services (PES) by approach of valuing the forest's ES.However several problems bedevil the application of valuation approach.One is what should count.The others include what are the valuation principles, and how value the stock or the flux of ES.In this paper, ecology and economics theory were used to describe what should be counted and the principles should be followed.The types of ES value and ES flux were clearly defined and evaluated as well. |
| Key words: forest ecosystem services payments for ecosystem services types of value principles Indicators |
