| 摘要: |
| 为进一步研究农牧户及其家庭特征、农牧户饲养特征、社会经济条件和地区差异对农牧户羊绒生产技术效率的影响，根据内蒙古、辽宁和山西农牧户调查数据，采用随机前沿生产函数模型，分析农牧户羊绒生产技术效率。结果表明，农牧户羊绒生产平均技术效率为0.770，存在显著的技术效率损失；户主年龄、饲养年限、饲养规模、是否接受过技术培训和是否获得过政府扶持对技术效率具有显著的正向影响，半舍饲农牧户的技术效率显著高于放养农牧户，内蒙古农牧户和辽宁农牧户技术效率的差异不显著，山西农牧户的技术效率显著低于辽宁农牧户。根据分析结果提出了加强技术培训、完善政府扶持政策、加强信贷支持等政策建议。 |
| 关键词: 羊绒 农牧户 技术效率 影响因素 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2014.03.34 |
| 投稿时间：2013-09-07 |
| 基金项目:国家绒毛用羊产业技术体系产业经济研究项目（CARS-40-20）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项（2012YJ148） |
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| Technical efficiency and its influencing factors of farmers’cashmere production：Based on the survey data of farmers |
|
SUN Zhi-lu, WANG Bei-bei, XIAO Hai-feng
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| (College of Economics and Management, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Based on the survey data of farmers in Inner Mongolia, Liaoning and Shanxi, the technical efficiency of farmers'cashmere production by using the stochastic frontier production function model was estimated in the paper, and the effect of characteristics of farmer and its family members, farmer's feeding characteristics, social-economic conditions and regional differences on the technical efficiency was further analyzed.The research results indicated that the average technical efficiency of farmers'cashmere production equaled to 0.770, which meant there exited a significant technical inefficiency.The age of household head, feeding years, feeding scale, whether accepting technical training, and whether getting government support had a significant positive effect on the technical efficiency.The technical efficiency of farmers using the semi-stabling feeding mode was significantly higher than that of farmers using the stocking feeding mode.There didn't exit a significant difference of farmers'technical efficiency in Inner Mongolia and Liaoning, and the technical efficiency of farmers in Shanxi was significantly lower than that of farmers in Liaoning.Based on the study, corresponding policy recommendations are put forward in the paper, such as technical training, government supporting and credit supporting. |
| Key words: cashmere farmer technical efficiency influencing factors |
