| 摘要: |
| 在对农业碳排放进行概念性阐述的基础上,重点对当前国内外农业碳排放问题的研究论点及其进展进行归纳、比较和述评,指出了当前研究存在的一些不足:研究视角较为单一,缺少必要的宏观统筹;未能从一个系统的角度探讨农业碳减排的政策手段以及相关的实证检验。列举了4个值得今后探讨的研究视角:1)科学编制广度、精度俱佳的农业碳排放测算体系;2)探讨我国农业碳排放时空演变特征及与经济间的关系;3)基于微观层面分析农户农业碳行为方式;4)减排技术与经济政策紧密衔接,构建适宜于我国的农业碳减排政策体系。 |
| 关键词: 碳 碳排放 农田生态系统 农村环境 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2013.03.030 |
| 投稿时间：2012-08-17 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(71273105); 湖北省高等学校中优秀中青年科技创新团队(T201219); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金(2012RW002) |
|
| International and domestic research progress on agricultural carbon emission |
|
TIAN Yun1,2, ZHANG Jun-biao1,2
|
| (1.College of Economics & Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China;2.Hubei Rural Development Research Center, Wuhan 430070, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Based on the conceptual description,the research progress of agricultural carbon emissions obtained in the international and domestic extent in recent years was summarized and some shortcomings were pointed out.Generally the viewing angle of research in this area was limited,and the existed literatures had deficiency in the necessary co-ordination of macro system and were failed to discuss the policy effect,as well as the correlative empirical test about the agricultural carbon reduction from a system view.Finally,this paper raised four research perspectives for the future:1) to establish an agricultural carbon emissions calculation system with both superb breadth and accuracy;2) to explore the relationship between spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of the agricultural carbon emissions and economy;3)to analyze the agricultural carbon behavior of farmers in the view of the micro-level;4)to combine technology with economic policy closely to build a policy system of agricultural carbon emission reduction basing on the national situation. |
| Key words: carbon carbon emission field ecosystem rural environment |
