| 摘要: |
| 综述了绿色环保农药剂型和助剂、农药制剂稳定性研究方法和手段以及农药剂型加工专业和人才的发展现状,在此基础上对我国农药剂型加工行业的发展进行了展望。结果表明:悬浮剂、水乳剂、微胶囊剂、种衣剂等水基性剂型的推广以及聚羧酸盐类分散剂、绿色溶剂、有机硅等助剂的使用都极大地促进了我国农药剂型加工行业的发展;激光粒度仪、流动电位仪、流变仪等先进仪器的出现使农药剂型加工理论研究不断深入,正朝着微观、量化、精准的方向发展;农药产品需求量和使用性能要求的提高使得国内农药剂型加工专业的发展和人才的培养越来越受到各高等院校、科研院所以及农药企业的重视。随着能源的日渐枯竭以及人们环保意识的增强,农药剂型加工将会对农药工业可持续发展、生态环境保护以及建设节约型社会起到不可估量的重要作用,具有广阔的发展前景。 |
| 关键词: 农药 剂型加工 微胶囊剂 种衣剂 绿色溶剂 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2013.02.033 |
| 投稿时间：2012-06-10 |
| 基金项目:"十二五"国家科技支撑计划(2011BAE06A06-10) |
|
| General situation of applied studies on pesticide formulations processing in China |
|
FENG Jian-guo, ZHANG Xiao-jun, YU Chi, CHEN Wei-tao, CAI Meng-ling, WU Xue-min
|
| (College of Science,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China) |
| Abstract: |
| The current development situations of the pesticide formulations processing industry in China are briefly introduced,including the green pesticide formulations and additives,the research methods and means of the stability of pesticide formulations,the professional and personnel in pesticide formulations processing,as well as the prospect of pesticide formulations processing industry in China.It was found that the promotion of water-based formulations including suspension concentrate,emulsion in water,microcapsules,seed coating,as well as the use of adjuvants such as poly-carboxylate dispersants,green solvent,organosilicon,made significant contributions to the development of pesticide formulation processing industry in China.The theoretical research of pesticide formulation processing becomes more deeply along with the appearance of advanced instruments such as laser Mastersizer,potential instrument,rheometer,and so on,which develops towards to the microscopic,quantitative and accurate directions.Lots of universities,research institutes,as well as pesticide enterprises paid more attention on the development of pesticide formulation processing profession and training of professionals because of the demand for improvement of pesticide products and the requirements for usability.In the future,due to the energy exhaustion and the strengthening of people's environmental protection consciousness,pesticide formulation processing will play a more important role in the sustainable development of pesticide industry,the ecological environment protection,as well as the construction of economical society,which has broad prospects for development. |
| Key words: pesticide formulations processing microcapsules seed coating green solvent |
