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无花果RNA的提取和半定量RT-PCR内参基因的优选
刘俊清1, 陈立勇1, 陈尚武2, 张文1, 马会勤1
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(1.中国农业大学 农学与生物技术学院, 北京 100193;2.中国农业大学 食品科学与营养工程学院, 北京 100083)
摘要:
本试验以无花果的根、茎、叶、果作为材料,比较了CTAB法和Trizol法对无花果材料RNA的提取效果。以CTAB法提取的不同无花果材料的RNA为模板,反转成cDNA第一链,通过半定量RT-PCR,研究了植物常用内参基因18S rRNA、ActinTubulin的表达量变化。结果表明:CTAB法是适合不同无花果材料的RNA提取法;18S rRNA在无花果不同组织中的表达水平较高,且相对稳定,Tubulin在无花果不同组织中相对表达量较低,且相对稳定,是研究无花果不同组织基因表达水平较为适宜的内参基因。
关键词:  无花果  RNA提取  内参基因  半定量RT-PCR
DOI:10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2012.05.008
投稿时间:2012-05-17
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(31171939)
RNA isolation and internal reference gene selection for semi-quantitative RT-PCR of fig(Ficus carica)
LIU Jun-qing1, CHEN Li-yong1, CHEN Shang-wu2, ZHANG Wen1, MA Hui-qin1
(1.College of Agriconomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;2.College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China)
Abstract:
Fig is an ancient fruit tree species with important economic value.Along with the development of fruit tree molecule biology,there are more and more such studies on figs,and one important area is the expression level of functional genes.RNA isolation and internal reference gene selection for semi-quantitative RT-PCR are key steps in gene expression studies.In this paper,fig root,stem,young leaf and young fruit were sampled.RNA isolation methods,i.e.Trizol and CTAB,were compared for their RNA extraction results.RNA quality results indicated that CTAB method had better performance in fig RNA isolation.Using fig RNA extracted with CTAB method from different tissues,after reversing transcription and the gain of the first strand cDNA,we studied the expression of three house-keeping genes to evaluate their feasibility as internal reference for semi-quantitative RT-PCR.Among of these three genes,18S rRNA showed rather high and stable expression level in four different tissues,while Tubulin revealed relatively low but stable expressions.The expression of Actin demonstrated differentiated expression in four different organs.Thus,18S rRNA and Tubulin were suggested as internal references.This study lays the ground for future study of gene expression in fig by semi-quantitative RT-PCR.
Key words:  fig  RNA extraction  internal reference gene  semi-quantitative RT-PCR