| 摘要: |
| 利用LED光源、温控加热装置和行为反应试验装置,采用对比试验法进行蝗虫趋光增益性热源温度的优选,探讨光温耦合效应与环境温度作用对蝗虫趋光增益行为影响的机理。结果显示:热源温度、光谱色光照、环境温度及蝗虫昼行夜伏性活动规律影响夜间蝗虫对光温耦合效应的选择,热源温度于蝗虫的趋光响应具有增益效应,其中以65 ℃热源温度于蝗虫的趋光增益作用最佳;同一时间段内,蝗虫对紫光与65 ℃热源温度耦合效应的选择最优;热源温度对蝗虫的光温诱导起增益群集作用,光谱色光照对蝗虫诱导起主要作用。 |
| 关键词: 蝗虫 蝗虫诱导 光温耦合 趋光增益 光谱色光照 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2011.04.009 |
| 投稿时间：2010-12-17 |
| 基金项目:教育部高校博士点基金(20060019012) |
|
| Effects of light and temperature coupling on phototaxis of locusts |
|
LIU Qi-hang, ZHOU Qiang
|
| (College of Engineering,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China) |
| Abstract: |
| To provide theoretical reference for getting the heating temperature parameters of locusts' phototactic gain and implementing the regulative coupling effect of light and temperature effectively in a locust capturing machine,by photoelectric equipment,and by utilizing LED light source,heating-temperature controlled device and homemade phototaxis behaviour trial equipment,through adopting the contrast experiment method,we did the optimal heating temperature on locusts' phototactic gain,and dicussed coupling effect of light and temperature interacting with environmental temperature influenced on the principle of the locusts' phototaxis gain.The results suggest that heating temperature,spectral illumination,environmental temperature and activity rhythm of locusts ,activing in the day and resting in the night,influence on the selection of coupling effect of light and temperature,heat temperature on locusts phototactic cluster has gain effect,which the temperature of 65 ℃ is the best,Locusts selecting the coupling effect of violet and heat temperature of 65 ℃ are the best in the same time,heating temperature on locusts' light and temperature induced plays a role on gain clustering,the illumination of spectrual color play a major role on locust capturing. |
| Key words: locusts locusts' induction coupling effect of light and heating temperature phototactic gain spectrual llumination |
