| 摘要: |
| 在分析我国稻米消费特性及消费变动的基础上,采用投入产出分析模型,利用亚洲国际投入产出表的数据,定量分析了中国稻米消费需求对国内及亚洲其他国家产生的经济影响.消费特征分析结果表明,我国的稻米消费具有地域差异性及品种多样性,并且近年来稻米的消费需求出现较快下降趋势.投入产出分析结果表明,中国稻米消费需求的变动,对中国农业、中国非农产业附加价值的影响较大,对亚洲水稻、亚洲农业、亚洲非农产业附加价值的影响较小.在对亚洲其他国家(或地区)产业附加价值的影响中,以对亚洲非农产业的影响为最大.此外,对于中国水稻产业的附加价值,中国农业对其影响最大,亚洲水稻产业对其影响最小. |
| 关键词: 稻米 消费 中国 亚洲 投入产出分析法 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2008.06.135 |
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| 基金项目:教育部人文社会科学规划项目，日本住友财团资助项目 |
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| Rice consumption in China and its impact on Asian economy——An analysis based on the input-output analysis |
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| Abstract: |
| In this paper,rice consumption of China and its impacts on the domestic and the other countries in Asia were analyzed by means of the Asian International Input-output Table.The results show that the characteristics of the rice consumption in China appear varieties of regionality and diversity and there comes a decreasing trend in rice consumption.Input-output analyses indicate that the change of rice consumption in China has more impact on the added value of China agriculture and China non-agriculture industry,less impact on those of Asia rice production,Asia agriculture and Asia non-agriculture industry.Considering impact of the added value,Asia non-agriculture industry was greatly affected.In addition,in the added value of the China rice industry,China agriculture contributed more shares for it,and less effect was evaluated from Asia rice industry. |
| Key words: rice,consumption,China,Asia,input-output analysis |
