| 摘要: |
| 选用180只8日龄艾维茵肉仔鸡,研究3种饲料添加剂(大豆异黄酮、葡甘露聚糖和膨润土)对饲喂霉变饲料的肉鸡生长性能、免疫功能和骨骼的影响。结果表明,与正常饲料组相比,霉变饲料组显著地降低了肉鸡的采食量、日增重,增加了料肉比(P<0.05);但霉变饲料中添加大豆异黄酮,显著地提高了肉鸡采食量、日增重(P<0.05),降低了料肉比(P<0.05),提高了7周末血清中免疫球蛋白IgA和IgG的浓度。霉变饲料中添加葡甘露聚糖和膨润土显著提高肉鸡日增重(P<0.05),对日采食量有提高的趋势(P>0.05)。但膨润土显著降低了胫骨中钙、磷的含量(P<0.05)。由此可见,3种添加剂对霉变饲料均有一定的脱毒作用,大豆异黄酮对霉变饲料的脱毒效果显著优于葡甘露聚糖和膨润土。 |
| 关键词: 霉菌毒素 添加剂 肉鸡 生长性能 大豆异黄酮 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2007.03.061 |
| 修订日期：2006-11-13 |
| 基金项目:湖北省科技攻关项目 |
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| Comparative study of three additives on broilers fed mold-contaminated feed |
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| Abstract: |
| One hundred and eighty 8-day-old avian broilers were used to investigate effects of isoflavone(SI),bentonite and glucomannan,on growth,immunity function and tibia.Feed intake and average daily weight gain were significantly decreased but the feed/gain ratio increased significantly(P<0.05) in broilers fed moldy corn diets than those fed less moldy corn diets.Both feed intake and average daily gain increased significantly while the feed/gain ratio was decreased substantially in broilers by adding 100 and 200 mg/kg SI.Also,serum IgA and IgG concentrations increased significantly(P<0.05).The average daily gain in broilers was significantly(P<0.05) increased by adding 0.05% bentonite or 0.05% glucomannan.However,calcium and phosphate levels in tibia were significantly decreased by adding 0.05% bentonite.In conclusion,soybean isoflavones more significantly increased growth of Avian broilers when added to a moldy corn diet than glucomannan or bentonite. |
| Key words: mycotoxins,feed additive,broiler chickens,growth performance,soybean isoflavones |
