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产品差别化条件下建立自由贸易区的贸易效应
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摘要:
针对产品差别化条件下建立自由贸易区的贸易效应问题,基于国际贸易理论,运用局部均衡方法分析东道国、伙伴国和外部世界不同的产品价格关系下建立自由贸易区的贸易转移效应对东道国福利的影响。研究结果表明,当外部世界产品价格高于伙伴国产品价格时,贸易转移效应改善东道国福利;当外部世界产品价格低于伙伴国产品价格时,贸易转移效应损害东道国福利。
关键词:  自由贸易区,产品差别化,贸易创造效应,贸易转移效应
DOI:10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2006.01.025
投稿时间:2005-09-02
基金项目:霍英东基金科研项目(81079)
Trade effects of free trade area established under the product differentiation
Abstract:
The trade effects of free trade area(FTA) established under product differentiation was analyzed by using the partial balance model.The welfare effect of trade diversion effects to the host country under different price relationship between the host country,partner country and the other countries was also analyzed.The results indicated that when the price of other country is higher than that of the partner country,FTA will improve the welfare of host country.However,when the price of other countries is lower than that of the partner country,FTA will hurt the welfare of host country.
Key words:  free trade area,product differential,trade creation effect,trade diversion effect