| 摘要: |
| 社区为基础的自然资源管理（CBNRM）正在国际上成为自然资源管理和利用研究的趋势性的方法或分析路径.本文从CBNRM的含义、产生背景、实施优势、分析的概念框架、实施的主要经验和面临的挑战等方面总结了主要的研究和实践进展.文章特别概括了CBRNM中资源权属和获得途径、社区集体行动能力、生计空间和不同利益群体之间的伙伴关系等方面的问题和挑战.最后,文章综述了CBNRM在中国实践中的挑战,包括政府分权、对社区的财政支持、资源的权属安排、社区能力建设以及促进参与等. |
| 关键词: 社区 自然资源管理 分权 参与 生计 可持续 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2005.06.151 |
| 投稿时间：2005-10-08 |
| 基金项目: |
|
| Synthesis of international studies on community based natural resources management (CBNRM) |
|
|
|
| Abstract: |
| CBNRM(Community-based Natural Resource Management) has being becoming an international approach to analyze and implement natural resource management. This paper provides a synthesis of conceptual framework,background of development,analysis framework,strength of implementation,experiences,and challenges of implementation of CBNRM.This synthesis paper particularly highlights the problems and issues on aspects of resource tenure and access,capacity of collective action,space and opportunity of livelihoods,and partnership building between different stakeholders.This paper synthesis main challenges encountered in practice of CBNRM described in some documents,including,including decentralization for government,financial assistant to community,property arrangement for resources,capability building for community,and promoting participatory,and so on. |
| Key words: community NRM decentralization participation livelihood sustainability |
