| 摘要: |
| 从发挥比较优势的角度出发研究了我国工厂化农业技术与其他生产要素之间的关系。提出：特定品种的设施环境技术和生产作业技术不再是制约我国工厂化农业效益提高的主要因素；技术发展的方向是能够提高土地产出率和劳动力利用率的原创性种子种苗技术和采后加工处理技术。其他技术的发展应以具备国际竞争力的特色品种为中心开展；对劳动力具有极强替代效应的自动化生产技术目前需求不强，应作为一种长远技术储备酌情超前发展。 |
| 关键词: 中国 工厂化农业技术 导向性 比较优势 生产要素 品种 设施环境 生产作业 土地产出率 劳动力利用率 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2003.04.116 |
| 修订日期：2003-01-30 |
| 基金项目:国家“十五”科技攻关计划研究课题“我国工厂化农业发展战略与管理创新研究”(2 0 0 1BA5 0 3B11)，国家自然科学基金重点课题 (70 1330 0 1) |
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| The research on guidance of industrialized agriculture technologies in China |
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| Abstract: |
| Based on the advantage of comparison, the relationship between industrialized agriculture technologies and other production essentials was analyzed. The authors bring forward the idea that the technologies of agricultural facilities environment for certain cultivars and manufacture technologies are no longer the major obstacle in improving the benefits of industrialized agriculture in China; the direction of technology is to originally develop the seeds and seedlings and the post-harvest processing technologies which can increase the yield and labor force usage; other technologies should be developed around the cultivars with intenational competence based on China's particularity; the need of automation that will take the place of labor is weak in China, therefore, it should be developed carefully as a long term technologies repertory. |
| Key words: industrialized agriculture,technologies,produce factor,comparative advantage |
