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关税保护与非关税保护的定量研究
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摘要:
建立了两国政府和两国产业4个参与人的产业保护动态博弈模型,分析了其博弈的顺序、参与人的策略集合及支付函数,最后用逆推归纳法给出了子博弈精炼均衡解。该均衡解可为两国政府制定贸易政策和两国产业制定发展规划提供指导。
关键词:  关税保护 非关税保护 子博弈精炼均衡 国际贸易
DOI:
修订日期:1999-09-17
基金项目:国家自然科学基金
Quantitative Research on Industry Protection by Means of Tariff and Non-tariff
Abstract:
A dynamic game model with four players, viz. two nations and two industries is founded. The order of the game, the strategie sets and payoff of the players are analyzed. By means of converse induction, finally, a sub game perfect equilibrium is obtained, and the solution will provide the instruction for the nations to institute the trade policies and the industries to plan the developmental programming in the future.
Key words:  protection by means of tariff,protection by means of non tariff,game,sub game perfect equilibrium