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土壤—草本植被根系复合体抗水蚀能力的土壤力学模型
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摘要:
提出用渗水模数、径流模数和泥沙模数这3个指标来衡量土壤-草本植被根系复合体的抗水蚀能力。通过人工模拟降雨试验,分别建立了渗水模数、径流模数和泥沙模数与地面坡度、降雨强度、复合体渗透系数或抗水蚀强度之间的相关方程式,即土壤-草本植被根系复合体抗水蚀能力的土壤力学模型。
关键词:  土壤-根系复合体,抗水蚀强度,渗水模数,径流模数,泥沙模数
DOI:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金
Study on Soil Mechanical Mechanism in Anti-Water Erosion Ability of Soil-Root Composite
Abstract:
The modulus of infiltration (MOI),modulus of runoff(MOR) and modulusof sediment (MOS) are introduced as the index for evaluating the anti-water erosion ability of the soil-root composite(SRC). The relationship of MOI, MOR and MOS with the ground slope, rainfall intensity, seepage coefficient and anti-water erosion strength of SRC are found out through the rainfall simulation experiment, which provides thescientific basis for evaluating the soil-water conservation efficiency.
Key words:  soil-root composite,anti-water erosion strength,modulus of infiltration,modulus of runoff,modulus of sediment