| 摘要: |
| 公元一世纪,东汉王充以鲜明的论题和犀利的笔锋,发扬了荀、韩唯物主义思想,给薰仲舒之流的神学思想和其后的谶纬迷信学说以猛烈抨击。在唯一保存下来的《论衡》一书中,擎起疾虚妄的旗帜,运用当时生物、农学知识,在生物进化思想方面多所阐述,表现了唯物主义哲学家和杰出无神论者的无畏气概。尽管秦迄西汉,随着统一封建王朝建立,社会生产力有较为迅速的提高,当时天文学、 |
| 关键词: 论衡 唯心主义 目的论 唯物主义哲学家 董仲舒 神秘主义 王充 生物进化思想 唯物主义自然观 自然界 |
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| WANG CHUNG'S THOUGHTS ON BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION |
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| Abstract: |
| Wang Chung of the first century A.D.was one of the most fam- ous Chinese materialistic thinkers of the Han Dynasty.His outstand- ing work Lun Heng(Disquistions)was writtten about 85 A.D.In the past,there have been many theses dealing with atheism and materia- lism of Wang Chung.The present article analyzes and explains Wang Chung's thoughts on biological evolution which include many instances of biological and agricultural sciences. He advocated that living organisms in nature were originally pr- oduced fro... |
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